Buddhism: Most Popular Articles
These articles are the most popular over the last month.
The Life of the Buddha
This simple account of the historic Buddha's life covers his early life, the Four Passing Sights, the Renunciation, the Quest, his Enlightenment, and his later life as a teacher.
This simple account of the historic Buddha's life covers his early life, the Four Passing Sights, the Renunciation, the Quest, his Enlightenment, and his later life as a teacher.
Zen 101: An Introduction to Zen Buddhism
This is a bare-bones introduction to Zen Buddhism for those who don't know Zen from spinach. It includes a brief history of the school and the Zen definition of Zen.
This is a bare-bones introduction to Zen Buddhism for those who don't know Zen from spinach. It includes a brief history of the school and the Zen definition of Zen.
What Do Buddhists Believe?
What do Buddhists believe? In Buddhism, beliefs are beside the point, and doctrines are a means to an end, not the end itself.
What do Buddhists believe? In Buddhism, beliefs are beside the point, and doctrines are a means to an end, not the end itself.
What Is Buddhism? An Introduction to Buddhism
There's more to Buddhism than shaving one's head and being blissful. Here is an introduction to Buddhism for beginners.
There's more to Buddhism than shaving one's head and being blissful. Here is an introduction to Buddhism for beginners.
The Four Noble Truths
The Four Noble Truths are the foundation of Buddhism.
The Four Noble Truths are the foundation of Buddhism.
The Eightfold Path
The Eightfold Path is the Buddha's prescription for relieving suffering. It is the means by which one can realize enlightenment and enter Nirvana.
The Eightfold Path is the Buddha's prescription for relieving suffering. It is the means by which one can realize enlightenment and enter Nirvana.
The Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism
Images of the Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism, with their meanings.
Images of the Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism, with their meanings.
Sex and Buddhism
Buddhism challenges us to think about sexual ethics and morals very differently from the way most of us have been taught to think about them. What does Buddhism teach about sex?
Buddhism challenges us to think about sexual ethics and morals very differently from the way most of us have been taught to think about them. What does Buddhism teach about sex?
Nirvana
What is Nirvana? The Buddha told his monks that Nirvana cannot be imagined. Even so, the word needs a definition. Here is an explanation of Nirvana in Buddhism -- what it is, and what it is not.
What is Nirvana? The Buddha told his monks that Nirvana cannot be imagined. Even so, the word needs a definition. Here is an explanation of Nirvana in Buddhism -- what it is, and what it is not.
Review: There Is No God and He Is Always With You
In There Is No God and He Is Always With You: A Search for God in Odd Places , Brad Warner -- a Soto
In There Is No God and He Is Always With You: A Search for God in Odd Places , Brad Warner -- a Soto
The Heart Sutra
A brief introduction to the Heart Sutra for the completely baffled.
A brief introduction to the Heart Sutra for the completely baffled.
Anger and Buddhism
Anger is a poison and an obstacle to enlightenment, the Buddha said. Yet we all get angry. What does Buddhism teach about dealing with anger?
Anger is a poison and an obstacle to enlightenment, the Buddha said. Yet we all get angry. What does Buddhism teach about dealing with anger?
Why Do Buddhists Avoid Attachment?
You may have heard that Buddhists are supposed to be free of attachments. That sounds a bit grim. Does
You may have heard that Buddhists are supposed to be free of attachments. That sounds a bit grim. Does
Atheism and Devotion in Buddhism
If atheism is the absence of belief in gods, then many Buddhists are atheists. Why then do Buddhists pray and bow to Buddha figures on altars?
If atheism is the absence of belief in gods, then many Buddhists are atheists. Why then do Buddhists pray and bow to Buddha figures on altars?
Buddhism: Philosophy or Religion?
Is Buddhism a philosophy or a religion? Clarifying this point is important to understanding Buddhism.
Is Buddhism a philosophy or a religion? Clarifying this point is important to understanding Buddhism.
Buddhist Holidays 2013
This calendar of Buddhist holidays for 2013 is ordered by date instead of by holiday, so that you can follow along through the year. Note that the several traditions of Buddhism do not all observe the same holidays at the same time.
This calendar of Buddhist holidays for 2013 is ordered by date instead of by holiday, so that you can follow along through the year. Note that the several traditions of Buddhism do not all observe the same holidays at the same time.
Misunderstanding Buddhism
Buddhists want to get enlightened so they can be blissed out all the time. And they believe in reincarnation,
Buddhists want to get enlightened so they can be blissed out all the time. And they believe in reincarnation,
Life Is Suffering? What Does That Mean?
The Buddha didn't speak English. This should be obvious, since the historical Buddha lived in India almost
The Buddha didn't speak English. This should be obvious, since the historical Buddha lived in India almost
Reincarnation in Buddhism
Would you be surprised to hear that reincarnation is not a doctrine of Buddhism? If so, be surprised -- it isn't.
Would you be surprised to hear that reincarnation is not a doctrine of Buddhism? If so, be surprised -- it isn't.
What Is the Self?
The Buddha taught that an individual is a combination of five aggregates, called the Five Skandhas. The skandhas are empty of intrinsic self; the self is no-self (anatman or anatta in Theravada Buddhism and shunyata in Mahayana Buddhism). These teachings are difficult to understand but essential to Buddhism.
The Buddha taught that an individual is a combination of five aggregates, called the Five Skandhas. The skandhas are empty of intrinsic self; the self is no-self (anatman or anatta in Theravada Buddhism and shunyata in Mahayana Buddhism). These teachings are difficult to understand but essential to Buddhism.
Zen 101: Zazen and Zenspeak
This is a bare-bones introduction to Zen Buddhism for those who don't know Zen from spinach. Part 2 includes a few words on Zen meditation, and an explanation of Zenspeak and why it makes no sense.
This is a bare-bones introduction to Zen Buddhism for those who don't know Zen from spinach. Part 2 includes a few words on Zen meditation, and an explanation of Zenspeak and why it makes no sense.
Buddhism and Karma
Understanding the laws of karma is essential to understanding Buddhism. Yet karma is mostly misunderstood by Westerners. This essay briefly explains the Buddhist view of karma.
Understanding the laws of karma is essential to understanding Buddhism. Yet karma is mostly misunderstood by Westerners. This essay briefly explains the Buddhist view of karma.
Six Realms of Existence
The Six Realms are an allegorical description of conditioned existence, or samsara, into which beings are reborn. The nature and conditions of one's existence is determined by karma. Certainly some realms seem more desirable than others -- heaven sounds preferable to hell -- but all are dukkha, meaning they are temporary and imperfect.
The Six Realms are an allegorical description of conditioned existence, or samsara, into which beings are reborn. The nature and conditions of one's existence is determined by karma. Certainly some realms seem more desirable than others -- heaven sounds preferable to hell -- but all are dukkha, meaning they are temporary and imperfect.
Go on a Buddhist Retreat
Retreats are a great way to initiate a personal exploration of Buddhism, and of yourself. Here is advice about how to find authentic Buddhist retreats and what to expect when you participate in one.
Retreats are a great way to initiate a personal exploration of Buddhism, and of yourself. Here is advice about how to find authentic Buddhist retreats and what to expect when you participate in one.
The Birth of the Buddha
The story of the Buddha's birth is rich with mythical symbolism.
The story of the Buddha's birth is rich with mythical symbolism.
The Buddha's Robe
Although the robes of Buddhist monks and nuns come in many colors and styles, they are all part of a tradition going back to the time of the historical Buddha, 26 centuries ago.
Although the robes of Buddhist monks and nuns come in many colors and styles, they are all part of a tradition going back to the time of the historical Buddha, 26 centuries ago.
The Lotus Sutra: An Overview
Of the countless scriptures of Mahayana Buddhism, few are more widely read or revered than the Lotus Sutra. This article gives a brief overview of the sutra and its history.
Of the countless scriptures of Mahayana Buddhism, few are more widely read or revered than the Lotus Sutra. This article gives a brief overview of the sutra and its history.
The Dharma Wheel
The dharma wheel is a symbol of Buddhism.
The dharma wheel is a symbol of Buddhism.
Dharma
In Buddhism, dharma most commonly is used to refer to the teachings of the Buddha. But the word has a great many other significant meanings.
In Buddhism, dharma most commonly is used to refer to the teachings of the Buddha. But the word has a great many other significant meanings.
Enlightenment
: The Sanskrit word for enlightenment is " bodhi ," which means "awakened." But awakened to what? The
: The Sanskrit word for enlightenment is " bodhi ," which means "awakened." But awakened to what? The
Buddhism and Vegetarianism
The historical Buddha and his disciples were not vegetarians. Why then did vegetarianism come to be associated with Buddhism?
The historical Buddha and his disciples were not vegetarians. Why then did vegetarianism come to be associated with Buddhism?
Buddhism and Compassion
The Buddha taught that compassion isn't just a nice virtue; it is essential to realizing enlightenment.
The Buddha taught that compassion isn't just a nice virtue; it is essential to realizing enlightenment.
Popular Books for Beginner Buddhists
In the West, many of us begin our journey with Buddhism by reading a book. For me, the book was The Miracle
In the West, many of us begin our journey with Buddhism by reading a book. For me, the book was The Miracle
Reasons to Convert to Buddhism?
Why I can give you no good reason to convert to Buddhism.
Why I can give you no good reason to convert to Buddhism.
Introduction to Buddhist Tantra
The esoteric teachings, secret initiations and erotic imagery associated with Buddhist tantra have fueled no end of interest. But tantra may not be what you think it is.
The esoteric teachings, secret initiations and erotic imagery associated with Buddhist tantra have fueled no end of interest. But tantra may not be what you think it is.
What's a Buddha?
The Buddha is pictured in many ways, and the word Buddha is used to mean many things. Just who or what is a Buddha?
The Buddha is pictured in many ways, and the word Buddha is used to mean many things. Just who or what is a Buddha?
The Buddhist Precepts
The Buddhist Precepts are not a list of commandments to follow. Here is an introduction to the Precepts, both Theravada and Mahayana
The Buddhist Precepts are not a list of commandments to follow. Here is an introduction to the Precepts, both Theravada and Mahayana
Chanting
A Basic Guide to Buddhist Chanting
A Basic Guide to Buddhist Chanting
Mahayana Buddhism
There are a few basic teachings that distinguish all forms of Mahayana. Here Mahayana and Theravada are compared to make these distinctions clear.
There are a few basic teachings that distinguish all forms of Mahayana. Here Mahayana and Theravada are compared to make these distinctions clear.
War and Buddhism
Buddhism opposes war, but sometimes Buddhists must go to war. Buddhism values pacifism, yet Buddhism is associated with martial arts. What does Buddhism teach about war?
Buddhism opposes war, but sometimes Buddhists must go to war. Buddhism values pacifism, yet Buddhism is associated with martial arts. What does Buddhism teach about war?
Buddhism and Abortion
Buddhism teaches that abortion is the taking of a human life, but at the same time most Buddhists are reluctant to interfere with a woman's personal decision to abort. From a Buddhist perspective, these positions are not contradictory.
Buddhism teaches that abortion is the taking of a human life, but at the same time most Buddhists are reluctant to interfere with a woman's personal decision to abort. From a Buddhist perspective, these positions are not contradictory.
Buddhism and Sexism
Is sexism intrinsic to Buddhism, or did Buddhist institutions absorb sexism from Asian culture? Can Buddhism treat women as equals, and remain Buddhism?
Is sexism intrinsic to Buddhism, or did Buddhist institutions absorb sexism from Asian culture? Can Buddhism treat women as equals, and remain Buddhism?
Mara, Lord of Death
The demon Mara plays a role in many stories of the Buddha and his monks, and in particular the story of the Buddha's enlightenment. This article discusses Mara's origins and what he represents in Buddhism.
The demon Mara plays a role in many stories of the Buddha and his monks, and in particular the story of the Buddha's enlightenment. This article discusses Mara's origins and what he represents in Buddhism.
Right Livelihood: The Ethics of Earning a Living
Most of us sustain ourselves by working at a job and earning a paycheck. Your job may be something you
Most of us sustain ourselves by working at a job and earning a paycheck. Your job may be something you
Buddhism in China: The First Thousand Years
A condensed 1,000-year history of Buddhism in China, from the year 1 to 1000 CE.
A condensed 1,000-year history of Buddhism in China, from the year 1 to 1000 CE.
Right View
The Buddha taught that Right View is an essential part of the Buddhist path. In fact, it is part of the Eightfold Path, which is the basis of all Buddhist practice.
The Buddha taught that Right View is an essential part of the Buddhist path. In fact, it is part of the Eightfold Path, which is the basis of all Buddhist practice.
Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva
Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva is beloved to Mahayana Buddhists as the embodiment of infinite compassion.
Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva is beloved to Mahayana Buddhists as the embodiment of infinite compassion.
Samsara
: The Sanskrit word samsara means "journeying." In Buddhism, as well as in Hinduism and Jainism, samsara
: The Sanskrit word samsara means "journeying." In Buddhism, as well as in Hinduism and Jainism, samsara
Dukkha
: The word dukkha is significant in Buddhism because of its association with the First Noble Truth --
: The word dukkha is significant in Buddhism because of its association with the First Noble Truth --
The Laughing Buddha
When Westerners think of Buddha, usually they picture the short, fat, bald version, not the austere and serious meditating Buddha. Where did the Laughing Buddha come from?
When Westerners think of Buddha, usually they picture the short, fat, bald version, not the austere and serious meditating Buddha. Where did the Laughing Buddha come from?
Three Marks of Existence
The three characteristics -- impermanence, suffering and egolessness -- mark all compounded things.
The three characteristics -- impermanence, suffering and egolessness -- mark all compounded things.
Buddhism and Evil
Evil is a word many people use without thinking deeply about what it signifies. I'd like to compare common
Evil is a word many people use without thinking deeply about what it signifies. I'd like to compare common
Theravada Buddhism
The distinctive practices and teachings of Theravada, the oldest school of Buddhism.
The distinctive practices and teachings of Theravada, the oldest school of Buddhism.
The Five Skandhas
The historical Buddha spoke often of the Five Skandhas, also called the Five Aggregates or the Five Heaps.
The historical Buddha spoke often of the Five Skandhas, also called the Five Aggregates or the Five Heaps.
Greed and Desire
Desires are inexhaustible, especially in our consumerist culture. What does Buddhism teach about greed and desire?
Desires are inexhaustible, especially in our consumerist culture. What does Buddhism teach about greed and desire?
Right Mindfulness
Mindfulness is a whole-body-and-mind awareness of the present moment that is a cornerstone of Buddhist practice
Mindfulness is a whole-body-and-mind awareness of the present moment that is a cornerstone of Buddhist practice
The Wheel of Life:
The Wheel of Life is one of the most common subjects of Tibetan Buddhist art. The detailed symbolism of the Wheel is rich with meaning that can be interpreted on many levels.
The Wheel of Life is one of the most common subjects of Tibetan Buddhist art. The detailed symbolism of the Wheel is rich with meaning that can be interpreted on many levels.
Feeding the Buddha
Offering food is one of the oldest and most common rituals in Buddhism. Food is offered to monks and ritually to deities and hungry ghosts. Here is a brief explanation of the meaning and purpose of Buddhist food offerings.
Offering food is one of the oldest and most common rituals in Buddhism. Food is offered to monks and ritually to deities and hungry ghosts. Here is a brief explanation of the meaning and purpose of Buddhist food offerings.
The Three Jewels: The Buddha, the Dharma, the...
To become a Buddhist, a person vows to take refuge in the Three Jewels or Three Treasures. The Three Jewels are the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. This essay explains what each jewel represents.
To become a Buddhist, a person vows to take refuge in the Three Jewels or Three Treasures. The Three Jewels are the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. This essay explains what each jewel represents.
Hungry Ghosts
Hungry Ghosts are characters from Buddhist iconography who suffer from their greed, envy and jealousy.
Hungry Ghosts are characters from Buddhist iconography who suffer from their greed, envy and jealousy.
Buddhist Scriptures: An Overview
Types of Buddhist Scripture Many scriptures are called "sutras" in Sanskrit or "sutta" in Pali. The word
Types of Buddhist Scripture Many scriptures are called "sutras" in Sanskrit or "sutta" in Pali. The word
Taking Refuge: Becoming a Buddhist
To become a Buddhist is to take refuge in the Three Jewels, also called the Three Treasures. The Three
To become a Buddhist is to take refuge in the Three Jewels, also called the Three Treasures. The Three
Buddhism and Morality
The Buddhist Approach to morality avoids absolutes and rigid commandments. Instead, Buddhists are encouraged to weigh and analyze situations to come to their own decisions about what is moral.
The Buddhist Approach to morality avoids absolutes and rigid commandments. Instead, Buddhists are encouraged to weigh and analyze situations to come to their own decisions about what is moral.
The Practice of Buddhism
Buddhists often speak of Buddhism as a practice rather than a faith. What exactly is Buddhist practice?
Buddhists often speak of Buddhism as a practice rather than a faith. What exactly is Buddhist practice?
Right Speech
Right Speech is a portion of the Buddhist Eightfold Path. What do Buddhists mean by Right Speech?
Right Speech is a portion of the Buddhist Eightfold Path. What do Buddhists mean by Right Speech?
The Jataka Tales
The Jataka Tales are stories and fables about the previous lives of the Buddha. Where did these stories come from?
The Jataka Tales are stories and fables about the previous lives of the Buddha. Where did these stories come from?
Dependent Origination
Dependent Origination is a Buddhist teaching on the nature of existence -- nothing exists independently of other things.
Dependent Origination is a Buddhist teaching on the nature of existence -- nothing exists independently of other things.
Finding Your Teacher
Why do Buddhists need teachers? How do you find a teacher? How can you tell real Buddhist teachers from frauds? Here are some basic guidelines to help you find the right teacher for you.
Why do Buddhists need teachers? How do you find a teacher? How can you tell real Buddhist teachers from frauds? Here are some basic guidelines to help you find the right teacher for you.
Right Intention
The second aspect of the Eightfold Path of Buddhism is Right Intention or Right Thought. Why are our thoughts or intentions so important?
The second aspect of the Eightfold Path of Buddhism is Right Intention or Right Thought. Why are our thoughts or intentions so important?
Karma and Rebirth
The law of karma is a law of cause and effect, or an understanding that every deed produces fruit. The fruits of karma affect our lives and cause rebirth.
The law of karma is a law of cause and effect, or an understanding that every deed produces fruit. The fruits of karma affect our lives and cause rebirth.
Vajra or Dorje
A vajra is a Buddhist symbol and ritual object with several meanings.
A vajra is a Buddhist symbol and ritual object with several meanings.
Big Buddhas: A Photo Gallery
A photo gallery of the world's biggest Buddha statues, including the Leshan giant of China, the Monywa reclining Buddha of Burma, and the Ushiku standing Buddha of Japan.
A photo gallery of the world's biggest Buddha statues, including the Leshan giant of China, the Monywa reclining Buddha of Burma, and the Ushiku standing Buddha of Japan.
Manjushri Bodhisattva
Manjushri is one of the most important iconic figures of Mahayana Buddhist art and literature. He represents prajna, wisdom that is not confined to conceptual knowledge.
Manjushri is one of the most important iconic figures of Mahayana Buddhist art and literature. He represents prajna, wisdom that is not confined to conceptual knowledge.
Anatman, Anatta
No-self; the central Buddhist teaching that individual identity is ephemeral.
No-self; the central Buddhist teaching that individual identity is ephemeral.
Buddhism in Vietnam
Vietnamese Buddhism played a key role in critical events of the 20th century. Today it is subject to government control and oppression.
Vietnamese Buddhism played a key role in critical events of the 20th century. Today it is subject to government control and oppression.
Skandha
In Buddhism, the Five Skandhas are aggregates of mental and physical characteristics that come together to create an individual. Personality and ego are creations of the skandhas.
In Buddhism, the Five Skandhas are aggregates of mental and physical characteristics that come together to create an individual. Personality and ego are creations of the skandhas.
Mudras: Buddha's Hands
Buddhas and bodhisattvas often are depicted in Buddhist art with stylized hand gestures called mudras.
Buddhas and bodhisattvas often are depicted in Buddhist art with stylized hand gestures called mudras.
Karma
: Karma means "intentional action" and refers to the universal law of cause and effect. Karma is created
: Karma means "intentional action" and refers to the universal law of cause and effect. Karma is created
Hot-Button Issues and Buddhism
What does Buddhism say about today's hot issues, like abortion, sexism and even the economy?
What does Buddhism say about today's hot issues, like abortion, sexism and even the economy?
The First Buddhist Precept
The first precept of Buddhism -- do not kill -- touches on some of today's hotter issues, from veganism to abortion and euthanasia. Let's take a look at this precept and at what some Buddhist teachers have said about it.
The first precept of Buddhism -- do not kill -- touches on some of today's hotter issues, from veganism to abortion and euthanasia. Let's take a look at this precept and at what some Buddhist teachers have said about it.
Earth Witness
The "earth witness" Buddha is one of the most common iconic images of Buddhism. It depicts the Buddha
The "earth witness" Buddha is one of the most common iconic images of Buddhism. It depicts the Buddha
The First Buddhist Nuns
The historical Buddha’s most famous statements on women came about when his stepmother and aunt, Maha Pajapati Gotami, asked to join the Sangha and become a nun. The Buddha initially refused her request. Eventually he relented, but in doing so he made conditions and a prediction that remain controversial to this day.
The historical Buddha’s most famous statements on women came about when his stepmother and aunt, Maha Pajapati Gotami, asked to join the Sangha and become a nun. The Buddha initially refused her request. Eventually he relented, but in doing so he made conditions and a prediction that remain controversial to this day.
Eight Dharmapalas
They're they're wrathful, they're terrifying, and they're the good guys. Dharmapalas are fearsome creatures of Vajrayana Buddhism who aid and protect Buddhists.
They're they're wrathful, they're terrifying, and they're the good guys. Dharmapalas are fearsome creatures of Vajrayana Buddhism who aid and protect Buddhists.
The Fifth Buddhist Precept
The Fifth Precept of Buddhism, translated from the Pali Canon, is "I undertake the training rule to abstain
The Fifth Precept of Buddhism, translated from the Pali Canon, is "I undertake the training rule to abstain
Buddhism and Equanimity
The Buddha taught his disciples to develop equanimity. What do Buddhists mean by equanimity, and how do you develop it?
The Buddha taught his disciples to develop equanimity. What do Buddhists mean by equanimity, and how do you develop it?
The Wheel of Life
The rich iconography of the Wheel of Life can be interpreted on several levels. The six major sections
The rich iconography of the Wheel of Life can be interpreted on several levels. The six major sections
The Four Seals of the Dharma
In the 26 centuries since the life of the Buddha, Buddhism has developed into diverse schools and sects.
In the 26 centuries since the life of the Buddha, Buddhism has developed into diverse schools and sects.
Dragons!
Dragons often appear in Buddhist art and literature. Where did they come from, and what do they represent?
Dragons often appear in Buddhist art and literature. Where did they come from, and what do they represent?
Three Poisons
The Three Poisons - Greed, Hate and Ignorance - are the primary causes of evil (akusala) in Buddhism.
The Three Poisons - Greed, Hate and Ignorance - are the primary causes of evil (akusala) in Buddhism.
The Pali Canon: The First Buddhist Scriptures
The earliest written scriptures of Buddhism are collected in the Tripitaka, also called the Pali Canon. What is in the Pali Canon, and where did these texts come from?
The earliest written scriptures of Buddhism are collected in the Tripitaka, also called the Pali Canon. What is in the Pali Canon, and where did these texts come from?
Right Action
Right Action is the fourth aspect of the Buddhist Eightfold Path. But what is Right Action, exactly? Here is a brief explanation
Right Action is the fourth aspect of the Buddhist Eightfold Path. But what is Right Action, exactly? Here is a brief explanation
What's a Bodhisattva?
Bodhisattvas are idealized in Mahayana art and literature, and they are also ordinary people. They exemplify compassion and wisdom, and they vow to help all beings realize enlightenment and enter Nirvana.
Bodhisattvas are idealized in Mahayana art and literature, and they are also ordinary people. They exemplify compassion and wisdom, and they vow to help all beings realize enlightenment and enter Nirvana.
How Buddhism Came to Tibet
This is a brief history of Tibetan Buddhism from in 641 CE, when King Songtsen Gampo unified Tibet and married two Buddhist princesses, to 1642, when the 5th Dalai Lama became ruler of Tibet.
This is a brief history of Tibetan Buddhism from in 641 CE, when King Songtsen Gampo unified Tibet and married two Buddhist princesses, to 1642, when the 5th Dalai Lama became ruler of Tibet.
The Six Perfections
The Six Perfections are guides for those who seek enlightenment in Mahayana Buddhism.
The Six Perfections are guides for those who seek enlightenment in Mahayana Buddhism.
Bodhisattva Vows
In Mahayana Buddhism, the ideal of practice is to become a bodhisattva who strives to liberate all beings from the cycle of birth and death. The Bodhisattva Vows are vows taken formally by a Buddhist to do exactly that. The vows also are an expression of bodhichitta, the desire to realize enlightenment for the sake of others.
In Mahayana Buddhism, the ideal of practice is to become a bodhisattva who strives to liberate all beings from the cycle of birth and death. The Bodhisattva Vows are vows taken formally by a Buddhist to do exactly that. The vows also are an expression of bodhichitta, the desire to realize enlightenment for the sake of others.
Vesak
What is Vesak? Vesak is a major Buddhist holiday observing the historical Buddha's birth, enlightenment and death (Parinirvana).
What is Vesak? Vesak is a major Buddhist holiday observing the historical Buddha's birth, enlightenment and death (Parinirvana).
Five Major Bodhisattvas
Bodhisattvas work to bring all beings to enlightenment. Countless transcendent bodhisattvas are found in Buddhist art and literature, but these five are the most important.
Bodhisattvas work to bring all beings to enlightenment. Countless transcendent bodhisattvas are found in Buddhist art and literature, but these five are the most important.
Pure Land Buddhism
Pure Land grew from a small group of Chinese monks to become the most popular school of Buddhism in China and Japan.
Pure Land grew from a small group of Chinese monks to become the most popular school of Buddhism in China and Japan.
Om Mani Padme Hum
: Om Mani Padme Hum (Sanskrit) or Om Mani Peme Hung (Tibetan) is the oldest and most well known mantra
: Om Mani Padme Hum (Sanskrit) or Om Mani Peme Hung (Tibetan) is the oldest and most well known mantra
Beginner Zen Books
These are good beginner-level books for people who want to learn about Zen Buddhism. Although Zen itself is not something that can be learned from books, these might tell you if Zen is something you want to explore further.
These are good beginner-level books for people who want to learn about Zen Buddhism. Although Zen itself is not something that can be learned from books, these might tell you if Zen is something you want to explore further.
Buddhism and Science
If there is an article of faith among many present-day Buddhists, it's that the more science discovers, the better scientific knowledge harmonizes with Buddhism. Is this true, and is it a good way to approach Buddhism?
If there is an article of faith among many present-day Buddhists, it's that the more science discovers, the better scientific knowledge harmonizes with Buddhism. Is this true, and is it a good way to approach Buddhism?
Ritual and Buddhism
Can there be Buddhism without the rituals? Maybe, but the rituals do have a purpose.
Can there be Buddhism without the rituals? Maybe, but the rituals do have a purpose.
Impermanence
The Buddha taught that all phenomena are impermanent. How is this teaching essential to enlightenment?
The Buddha taught that all phenomena are impermanent. How is this teaching essential to enlightenment?
Buddhism in Japan: A Brief History
Buddhism in Japan, Part I: The First Seven Centuries. This brief history begins with the introduction of Buddhism to Japan and continues to the establishment of the two major Pure Land schools, Jodo Shu and Jodo Shinshu.
Buddhism in Japan, Part I: The First Seven Centuries. This brief history begins with the introduction of Buddhism to Japan and continues to the establishment of the two major Pure Land schools, Jodo Shu and Jodo Shinshu.
Gods, Goddesses and Buddhist Tantra
The veneration of tantric deities looks like polytheism, but it isn't. Instead, it is a means to realize enlightenment by realizing oneself as a goddess or god.
The veneration of tantric deities looks like polytheism, but it isn't. Instead, it is a means to realize enlightenment by realizing oneself as a goddess or god.
The Twelve Links of Dependent Origination
The Buddha said there are twelve links ( nidanas ) in the "chain" of Dependent Origination . Dependent
The Buddha said there are twelve links ( nidanas ) in the "chain" of Dependent Origination . Dependent
The First Buddhist Monks
The Buddha and his first disciples had no fixed place to call home. They slept under trees and begged for all of their food. Their only clothes were robes they patched together from cloth taken from rubbish heaps.
The Buddha and his first disciples had no fixed place to call home. They slept under trees and begged for all of their food. Their only clothes were robes they patched together from cloth taken from rubbish heaps.
Parinirvana: How the Historical Buddha Entered...
At his death, the historical Buddha entered complete Nirvana, also called Parinirvana. This is the story of the Buddha's final days.
At his death, the historical Buddha entered complete Nirvana, also called Parinirvana. This is the story of the Buddha's final days.
Sutra
: The name sutra (Sanskrit for "thread") in Buddhism originally was given only to the sermons of the
: The name sutra (Sanskrit for "thread") in Buddhism originally was given only to the sermons of the
The Five Dhyani Buddhas: Amitabha Buddha
The Five Dhyani Buddhas are transcendent Buddhas visualized in tantric meditation. The five Buddhas are Aksobhya, Amitabha, Amoghasiddhi, Ratnasambhava and Vairocana. Each represents a different aspect of enlightened consciousness to aid in spiritual transformation. Often in Vajrayana art they are arranged in a mandala, with Vairocana in the center.
The Five Dhyani Buddhas are transcendent Buddhas visualized in tantric meditation. The five Buddhas are Aksobhya, Amitabha, Amoghasiddhi, Ratnasambhava and Vairocana. Each represents a different aspect of enlightened consciousness to aid in spiritual transformation. Often in Vajrayana art they are arranged in a mandala, with Vairocana in the center.
Bhavana: An Introduction to Buddhist Meditation
All Buddhist meditation practices are forms of bhavana. Here is a basic explanation of bhavana and how it is practiced in Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism.
All Buddhist meditation practices are forms of bhavana. Here is a basic explanation of bhavana and how it is practiced in Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism.
Right Effort
A brief explanation of Right Effort as the sixth part of the Buddhist Eightfold Path
A brief explanation of Right Effort as the sixth part of the Buddhist Eightfold Path
The Lost World of Buddhist Gandhara
The ancient Buddhist kingdom of Gandhara stretched across what is now Afghanistan and Pakistan and made invaluable contributions to Buddhist art.
The ancient Buddhist kingdom of Gandhara stretched across what is now Afghanistan and Pakistan and made invaluable contributions to Buddhist art.
Giving Thanks for Our Food
How do Buddhists give thanks for food? Here are meal chants from three schools of Buddhism that are chanted before meals, expressing gratitude.
How do Buddhists give thanks for food? Here are meal chants from three schools of Buddhism that are chanted before meals, expressing gratitude.
Anicca
Anicca, impermanence, is one of the Three Marks of Existence in Buddhism.
Anicca, impermanence, is one of the Three Marks of Existence in Buddhism.
Evil, Karma and Buddhism
This essay explores common conceptualizations of evil and compares them to Buddhist teachings on evil. Part Two explains how karma relates to good and evil.
This essay explores common conceptualizations of evil and compares them to Buddhist teachings on evil. Part Two explains how karma relates to good and evil.
Sunyata, Shunyata
According to the Mahayana Buddhist teaching of sunyata -- emptiness or void -- all beings and phenomena are empty of independent, permanent essence.
According to the Mahayana Buddhist teaching of sunyata -- emptiness or void -- all beings and phenomena are empty of independent, permanent essence.
Major Mahayana Sutras
The name sutra (Sanskrit for "thread") in Buddhism originally was given only to the sermons of the historical
The name sutra (Sanskrit for "thread") in Buddhism originally was given only to the sermons of the historical
Perfection of Giving
Giving to others is essential to the practice of Buddhism. However, one's motivation for giving to others is at least as important as what is given.
Giving to others is essential to the practice of Buddhism. However, one's motivation for giving to others is at least as important as what is given.
Renunciation in Buddhism
Renunciation in Buddhism is not penance or self-punishment. Instead, it is an act of liberation from the things that bind us to suffering.
Renunciation in Buddhism is not penance or self-punishment. Instead, it is an act of liberation from the things that bind us to suffering.
When Is Buddha's Birthday?
When is Buddha's birthday? The answer varies from one part of Asia to another. In most Asian nations the date is determined by lunar calendar and changes from year to year.
When is Buddha's birthday? The answer varies from one part of Asia to another. In most Asian nations the date is determined by lunar calendar and changes from year to year.
Sunyata, or Emptiness
Of all Buddhist doctrines, possibly the most difficult -- and misunderstood -- is sunyata . Often translated
Of all Buddhist doctrines, possibly the most difficult -- and misunderstood -- is sunyata . Often translated
What Is Dharma in Buddhism?
Dharma (Sanskrit) or dhamma (Pali) is a word Buddhists use often. It is the second gem of the three jewels
Dharma (Sanskrit) or dhamma (Pali) is a word Buddhists use often. It is the second gem of the three jewels
The Six Schools of Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism has developed into six distinctive major traditions. Here is a brief explanation of each.
Tibetan Buddhism has developed into six distinctive major traditions. Here is a brief explanation of each.
Koan
In Zen Buddhism, koans are small presentations of the nature of ultimate reality, usually presented as a paradox.
In Zen Buddhism, koans are small presentations of the nature of ultimate reality, usually presented as a paradox.
The Five Dhyani Buddhas: Vairocana Buddha
The Five Dhyani Buddhas are transcendent Buddhas visualized in tantric meditation. The five Buddhas are Aksobhya, Amitabha, Amoghasiddhi, Ratnasambhava and Vairocana. Each represents a different aspect of enlightened consciousness to aid in spiritual transformation. Often in Vajrayana art they are arranged in a mandala, with Vairocana in the center.
The Five Dhyani Buddhas are transcendent Buddhas visualized in tantric meditation. The five Buddhas are Aksobhya, Amitabha, Amoghasiddhi, Ratnasambhava and Vairocana. Each represents a different aspect of enlightened consciousness to aid in spiritual transformation. Often in Vajrayana art they are arranged in a mandala, with Vairocana in the center.
Big Buddhas: The Tian Tan Buddha
Tian Tan Buddha (traditional Chinese: 天壇大佛; simplified Chinese: 天坛大佛; pinyin: Tiān Tán Dà Fó) is a large bronze statue of the Buddha, completed in 1993, and located at Ngong Ping, Lantau Island, in Hong Kong. Also known as the Big Buddha, it is the world's tallest outdoor seated bronze Buddha. The statue is located near Po Lin Monastery and symbolizes the harmonious relationship between man and nature, people and religion.
Tian Tan Buddha (traditional Chinese: 天壇大佛; simplified Chinese: 天坛大佛; pinyin: Tiān Tán Dà Fó) is a large bronze statue of the Buddha, completed in 1993, and located at Ngong Ping, Lantau Island, in Hong Kong. Also known as the Big Buddha, it is the world's tallest outdoor seated bronze Buddha. The statue is located near Po Lin Monastery and symbolizes the harmonious relationship between man and nature, people and religion.
Bardo Thodol: The Tibetan Book of the Dead
The Bardo Thodol -- "Liberation Through Hearing in the Intermediate State," known commonly as "The Tibetan
The Bardo Thodol -- "Liberation Through Hearing in the Intermediate State," known commonly as "The Tibetan
Jizo Bosatsu
Jizo Bosatsu (Bodhisattva) is one of the most beloved figures of Japanese Buddhism. He is known in particular as the protector of deceased children.
Jizo Bosatsu (Bodhisattva) is one of the most beloved figures of Japanese Buddhism. He is known in particular as the protector of deceased children.
Buddhism, Abortion, and the Problem of Moral...
Buddhism teaches that abortion is the taking of a human life, but it also discourages imposing moral absolutes on ourselves and others.
Buddhism teaches that abortion is the taking of a human life, but it also discourages imposing moral absolutes on ourselves and others.
Who Is the Dalai Lama?
The Dalai Lama is revered and despised; a media star and an enigma. Just who is the 14th Dalai Lama?
The Dalai Lama is revered and despised; a media star and an enigma. Just who is the 14th Dalai Lama?
Mount Meru
Buddhist texts and teachers sometimes refer to Mount Meru, also called Sumeru (Sanskrit) or Sineru (Pali). Mount Meru is a sacred mountain in Buddhist, Hindu and Jain mythology. For a time, the existence (or not) of Meru was a heated controversy.
Buddhist texts and teachers sometimes refer to Mount Meru, also called Sumeru (Sanskrit) or Sineru (Pali). Mount Meru is a sacred mountain in Buddhist, Hindu and Jain mythology. For a time, the existence (or not) of Meru was a heated controversy.
The Wheel of Life: The Realm of Hungry Ghosts
Hungry Ghosts (Pretas) are beings with a hunger that can never be satisfied. They have huge, empty stomachs, but their thin necks don't allow nourishment to pass. Food turns to fire and ash in their mouths.
Hungry Ghosts (Pretas) are beings with a hunger that can never be satisfied. They have huge, empty stomachs, but their thin necks don't allow nourishment to pass. Food turns to fire and ash in their mouths.
Metta
Metta -- loving kindness -- is one of the Four Perfect Virtues cultivated by Buddhist practice.
Metta -- loving kindness -- is one of the Four Perfect Virtues cultivated by Buddhist practice.
Enlightenment and Nirvana
What Is Enlightenment? The only true answer to the question "What is enlightenment?" is to realize enlightenment.
What Is Enlightenment? The only true answer to the question "What is enlightenment?" is to realize enlightenment.
Warrior Monks of Shaolin
Photo gallery of images of China's Shaolin Monastery and its martial arts monks. The 15-century-old monastery is the birthplace of Zen Buddhism and of its own style of kung fu. Today it's a center of martial arts training and a successful commercial enterprise. But is it still a monastery?
Photo gallery of images of China's Shaolin Monastery and its martial arts monks. The 15-century-old monastery is the birthplace of Zen Buddhism and of its own style of kung fu. Today it's a center of martial arts training and a successful commercial enterprise. But is it still a monastery?
Right Concentration
Right Concentration is the eighth part of the Buddhist Eightfold Path. Through Right Concentration, the mind finds its way to wisdom and enlightenment.
Right Concentration is the eighth part of the Buddhist Eightfold Path. Through Right Concentration, the mind finds its way to wisdom and enlightenment.
Eight Awarenesses of Enlightenment
The Eight Awarenesses, also called the Eight Aspects or Eight Flavors of Enlightenment, are both a guide to Buddhist practice and a description of a Buddha.
The Eight Awarenesses, also called the Eight Aspects or Eight Flavors of Enlightenment, are both a guide to Buddhist practice and a description of a Buddha.
Nichiren Buddhism: An Overview
Nichiren claimed his were the only true teachings of Buddhism. Today Nichiren Buddhism has millions of followers worldwide.
Nichiren claimed his were the only true teachings of Buddhism. Today Nichiren Buddhism has millions of followers worldwide.
Buddhism in Sri Lanka
Buddhism came to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BCE. Here is a very brief history of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, from its beginnings to the end of the 19th century.
Buddhism came to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BCE. Here is a very brief history of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, from its beginnings to the end of the 19th century.
The Dhammapada
The Dhammapada is a volume of 423 short sayings of the Buddha, sometimes called a Buddhist Book of Proverbs. It is a treasury of gems that illuminate and inspire.
The Dhammapada is a volume of 423 short sayings of the Buddha, sometimes called a Buddhist Book of Proverbs. It is a treasury of gems that illuminate and inspire.
The Buddha's Tooth
A tooth of the Buddha is the main feature of Sri Lanka's Festival of the Sacred Tooth. Here is a brief history of the tooth.
A tooth of the Buddha is the main feature of Sri Lanka's Festival of the Sacred Tooth. Here is a brief history of the tooth.
Soka Gakkai International: Past, Present, Future
From its origins in pre-war Japan, Soka Gakkai has promoted personal empowerment and humanist philosophy combined with Buddhist devotion and practice. Yet as its membership grew in the West, the organization found itself struggling with dissension, controversy, and accusations of being a a cult.
From its origins in pre-war Japan, Soka Gakkai has promoted personal empowerment and humanist philosophy combined with Buddhist devotion and practice. Yet as its membership grew in the West, the organization found itself struggling with dissension, controversy, and accusations of being a a cult.
Tibetan Buddhism: An Introduction
Tibetan Buddhism is distinguished by its rich mythology and art, its esoteric tantra practices, and its reincarnated lamas. Here is a basic introduction to Tibetan Buddhism.
Tibetan Buddhism is distinguished by its rich mythology and art, its esoteric tantra practices, and its reincarnated lamas. Here is a basic introduction to Tibetan Buddhism.
Brief Guide to Major Schools of Buddhism
Buddhism comes in many sectarian flavors. This is a very basic guide to major schools for people new to Buddhism.
Buddhism comes in many sectarian flavors. This is a very basic guide to major schools for people new to Buddhism.
Faith, Doubt and Buddhism
The word "faith" often is used as a synonym for religion; people say "What is your faith?" to mean "What
The word "faith" often is used as a synonym for religion; people say "What is your faith?" to mean "What
What's a "God-King"?
His Holiness the Dalai Lama is often referred to as a "God-King" by western media. Westerners are told
His Holiness the Dalai Lama is often referred to as a "God-King" by western media. Westerners are told
The Metta Sutta
The Metta Sutta, or Sutra of Loving Kindness, is one of the most beloved of all Buddhist texts. Here is an explanation of the sutta and links to online English translations.
The Metta Sutta, or Sutra of Loving Kindness, is one of the most beloved of all Buddhist texts. Here is an explanation of the sutta and links to online English translations.
The Two Truths
The Two Truths Doctrine of Mahayana Buddhism explains the nature of reality.
The Two Truths Doctrine of Mahayana Buddhism explains the nature of reality.
Buddhism Body Art Project: Endless Knot
Buddhist art and iconography are a rich source of body art imagery. Readers of Buddhism at About.com are invited to send in photographs of their Buddhist tattoos. The best ones will be added to the gallery.
Buddhist art and iconography are a rich source of body art imagery. Readers of Buddhism at About.com are invited to send in photographs of their Buddhist tattoos. The best ones will be added to the gallery.